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Approval Guide

Overview

Radio Frequency (RF) devices are required to be properly authorized under 47 CFR part 2 prior to being marketed or imported into the United States. The Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) administers the equipment authorization program under the authority delegated to it by the Commission. This program is one of the principal ways the Commission ensures that RF devices used in the United States operate effectively without causing harmful interference and otherwise comply with the Commission’s rules. All RF devices subject to equipment authorization must comply with the Commission’s technical requirements prior to importation or marketing.

Para windows 7 busco el driver de tested to comply with fcc standard fcc registration Busco driver para optical mouse fcc standards for home or office use. 1 Comment DJI link. 1/6/2017 07:34:18 am. JE CHERCHE LOCICIEL DU CLAVIER FCC STANDARDS POUR MON PC Reply. Targus Optical Bluetooth Mouse This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. Targus Optical Bluetooth Mouse FCC Statement Tested to Comply This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. Device onto the electrical power lines. Most digital devices must be tested and shown to be compliant with these standards before they can be marketed. In addition, personal computers are required to be authorized by the FCC because they have been found to have the potential for causing interference. Section 15.107 Section 15.109 Section 2.803.

Equipment that contains an RF device must be authorized in accordance with the appropriate procedures specified in 47 CFR part 2, subpart J as summarized below (with certain limited exceptions). These requirements not only minimize the potential for harmful interference, but also ensure that the equipment complies with the rules that address other policy objectives – such as human RF exposure limits and hearing aid compatibility (HAC) with wireless handsets.

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The Commission has two different approval procedures for equipment authorization – Certification and Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC). The required procedure depends on the type of equipment being authorized as specified in the applicable rule part. In some instances, a device may have different functions resulting in the device being subject to more than one type of approval procedure.

The following steps summarize the process to obtain the required equipment authorization for your product (device):

Determine FCC rules that apply to your product.
Determine which Equipment Authorization Procedure(s) is
required for your product.
Perform compliance testing at an authorized testing laboratory.
Obtain the required approval.
Label product with the required information and
include compliance information in the user manual.
Maintain compliance information and records.
Ready to manufacture, import and market your product.
Modifications to approved products.
  • Step 1 – Determine FCC Rules that Apply

    • Determine if device is a Radio Frequency (RF) device subject to the FCC rules.
    • Determine all applicable technical and administrative rules that apply to the device requiring an equipment authorization.
    • The technical requirements are generally specified in the applicable FCC rule parts and the administrative rules are specified in 47 CFR part 2, subpart J.
  • Step 2 – Equipment Authorization Procedures

    If a device is subject to FCC rules, determine the specific type of equipment authorization that applies to the device. Become familiar with all the basic marketing, equipment authorization, and importation rules. In some instances, a device may have different functions resulting in the device being subject to more than one type of approval procedure.

    • Determine the applicable equipment authorization procedure for your device.
  • Step 3 – Compliance Testing

    Perform the required tests to ensure the device complies with the applicable technical requirements (as determined in step 1).

    The qualifications of the testing laboratory used to demonstrate compliance is based on the approval procedure you are required to use (as determined in step 2):

  • Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)
    Equipment approved using SDoC is required to be tested, however, it is not necessary to use an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory. However, as minimum the testing laboratory used is required to maintain a record of the measurement facilities as specified in Section 2.948 and a record of the measurements made as specified in Section 2.938.

  • Certification
    Equipment approved under the Certification procedure is required to be tested by an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory. [For a list of currently FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory see https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/TestFirmSearch.cfm]
  • Step 4 – Approval

    After the testing is complete and your device is found to be in compliance, finalize the approval process based on the applicable approval procedure:

    Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)

    • The responsible party, as specified in the rules, warrants that each unit of equipment complies with the applicable FCC rules.
    • The responsible party maintains all of the required documentation demonstrating compliance with the applicable FCC rules.
    • The responsible party prepares a compliance information statement to be supplied with the product at the time of marketing.
  • Certification

    • The responsible party, typically the manufacturer, obtains an FCC Registration Number (FRN) for a device requiring Certification. The FRN is a 10-digit number used to identify the individual or organization doing business with the FCC. The same FRN will be used for future approvals.
    • After obtaining an FRN, the responsible party obtains a Grantee Code from the Commission by applying at the Grantee Registration website. A grantee code is required the first time a party applies for certification, and can be used for all future approvals.
    • The responsible party files with a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) an application for a grant of certification. An application for equipment authorization requires submission of information about the product, as listed in Section 2.1033. The applicant must submit the required information to a TCB for review as part of the certification process. [For a list of FCC recognized TCBs see https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/tcb/reports/TCBSearch.cfm]
    • The TCB reviews all of the supporting information and the evaluation results to determine if the product complies with the FCC requirements.
    • Once the TCB makes a decision to certify the product the supporting information is uploaded to the FCC Equipment Authorization Electronic System (EAS) – Database.
    • A grant of certification is issued by the TCB on the FCC Equipment Authorization Electronic System (EAS) – Database.
  • Step 5 – Label/Manual/Record Retention

    • Label the product and provide the required customer information.
    • For more information see Labeling Guidelines – KDB Publication 784748.
    • Maintain all documentation as part of the responsibility for the retention of records and ensure that the manufactured products are in compliance.
    • Section 2.938 – Requirements for the retention of records of equipment subject to FCC approval.

    Step 6 – Manufacture/Import/Market

    • When importing products into the United States, follow the FCC importation requirements.
    • Importation – Frequently Asked Questions.
    • Marketing of radio frequency devices prior to equipment authorization.
  • NOTE – Determining all applicable technical and administrative rules requires a technical understanding of the electrical functions of the device and an understanding of the FCC rules. For assistance, we recommend that you work with one of the FCC recognized accredited testing laboratories or TCBs. Questions can also be submitted through the Knowledge Database (KDB).

    Step 7 - Modifications to approved products

    Changes to your product design may require an additional approval. KDB Publication 178919 gives general guidance when making changes to a previously approved product. See the permissive change rules in Section 2.1043 for:

    • Modifications that may be made to an RF device without filing for a new equipment authorization;
    • Three different types of permissive changes; and
    • Identifies when a permissive change filing with the Commission is required.
Testing Laboratories
Equipment Authorization Databases


Description

This item is from the PC Hardware FAQ, by Willie Lim and Ralph Valentino with numerous contributions by others. (v1.25).

[From: scharf@mirage.nsc.com (Steve Scharf)]

FCC Part 15 EMI Certification and UL/CSA/TUV Safety Certification

FCC Part 15 Certification of Computer Equipment

The basic thing to understand is that SYSTEMS are certified, Not individual circuit boards (though in most cases add-on cards ARE certified), not motherboards, not cases, and not power supplies.

Class A & B

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Class A is for systems that will be used only in a commercial environment.

Class A is more lax than Class B.

Class B is stricter, and is for systems that will be used in a home.

A manufacturer cannot simply declare that a system is not intended for home use and test to the more lax Class A limits (believe me, they tried this). A high end file server with a RAID array of drives and multiple network connections would qualify for Class A. A simple Pentium 100 desktop or Power PC would not.

FCC Certified Peripherals and Add-On Cards

Most add-on cards and peripherals (disk drives, floppy drives, CD-ROM drives, tape drives, etc.) have their own FCC certification. This is so they can be sold separately. They would technically not need to be certified separately if the system in which they are installed is certified as a unit.

Once a SYSTEM has passed FCC certification, a manufacturer may swap or add FCC certified cards and peripherals and retain compliance even though the system may technically exceed the limit with the different peripherals. I believe the FCC still has the right to demand that the system be in actual compliance with the emissions limits.

Motherboards

The FCC has twice considered requiring motherboards be FCC certified and has twice rejected the idea. Of course there is great appeal to system manufacturers of this concept. Once a system is certified, the manufacturer could swap everything except the case and power supply and not have to re-test.

The problem with this concept is that there could be no guarantee that the case that the motherboard was ultimately installed in, would be as good as the one that it was originally certified in. It would be easy to manufacture a very EMI tight case at great expense, inside which nearly any motherboard could pass. I don't believe ANY 386 or greater class of motherboard could pass outside of a case.

The Independent Testing Labs were very vocal against the certification of motherboards since it would have seriously affected their business.

Power Supplies and Cases

Power supplies and cases are NOT FCC certified.

Keyboards and Mice

These are not required to be certified seperately if they are sold as part of a system, but in most cases they are certified separately so they can be sold separately.

Monitors, Printers, Externally Powered Peripherals

Each has their own certification. It actually has gotten very difficult to manufacture monitors that can meet Class B. This is why so many monitors have the plastic enclosed ferrite bead on the interface cable.

Swapping Motherboards, Power Supplies, and Cases.

Optical mouse tested to comply with fcc standards drivers

You may not swap motherboards, power supplies, or cases, without re-certification.

Bare Bones Systems

Some motherboard manufacturers sell 'bare bones' systems. This is the motherboard, power supply, and case, that has been FCC certified with some add-on cards and peripherals. The reseller can add any certified add-on cards and peripherals and retain compliance. For each new motherboard they recertify the bare bones system.

The bare bones system concept has not been very successful in the chop shop type stores. This is because the bare bones systems cannot use the lowest quality and cheapest case and power supply, and thus costs several dollars more than what a chop shop normally uses. The bare bones systems are also sometimes UL and CSA certified which necessitates better quality (and thus more costly) power supplies and cases.

How Add-On Card Makers Certify Their Cards.

What all add-on card makers do, is to certify their cards in a 'golden' system; a system with an excellent low noise (often low speed) motherboard and a high quality well shielded case and power supply. It isn't their problem to certify cards in a crappy and noisy system. The original IBM AT running at 6 Mhz is a popular system for certifying add-on cards, though of course this doesn't work anymore with PCI or VL bus cards.

How System Vendors Certify Their Systems.

What most system makers do is to certify their systems with the lowest noise add-on cards and peripherals they can find. Then they can swap in any FCC certified add-on cards and peripherals.

Thus the system you buy may legally be FCC certified even though it is over the emission limits. I think the FCC has built in leeway into the requirements to allow for this. I think that the FCC still has the right to insist that such a system meet the actual limits, but I doubt if they ever do anything about it.

How All The Small Stores Comply with FCC Part 15

Most small chop shop stores simply do not certify their systems. They are violating federal law and they usually get away with it since the FCC has very limited resources to enforce their rules.

The problem is actually solving itself as buyers become more educated. The systems assembled by the small stores are usually lower quality, often higher priced, and lack the warranty support of the systems sold by the top and middle tier vendors.

What About Build-It-Yourself

There is no certification requirement for do-it-yourself systems. However if their is a complaint lodged against you and the FCC investigates and finds you to be the cause of excessive emissions, then they can take action against you.

UL/ETL/CSA/TUV Safety Certification

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UL-Underwriters Laboratories

CSA-Canadian Standards Association

TUV-German Safety Agency.

ETL-Electronic Testing Laboratories

These are product safety agencies. Most top tier systems are UL (or ETL)/CSA/TUV approved. Each agency now is supposed to inspect to the same international standards, but some policies are different in each agency.

The approval process is pretty simple despite all the requirements, but it can be costly so the cost needs to be amortized over a lot of systems.

This is a partial list of the requirements:

No high voltages can be accessible to the user, so the power switch may have no exposed contacts (this is a problem on some cheap cases). This is why the original PCs had a power supply with an integral switch on the side, and why the PS/2 had a front switch that was mechanically linked to the switch on the power supply by a long steel rod

The power supply must be UL/CSA/TUV approved (low quality power supplies cannot pass this approval so this is a good indication of at least minimal quality of a power supply).

All peripherals powered by the system must have fuses in the power lines. This means PS/2 mice and all keyboards. They don't want a short in the keyboard or mouse setting the cable on fire (this is ridiculous, since the power supply would shut down if the +5volts was shorted to ground, but it is still a requirement).

The lithium battery must be double protected against being charged by the system. Two diodes are typically used for this.

All circuit board materials must meet flame ratings.

Proper labeling of power connections, fuses, and switches is required.

There are limitations on the colors of switches and lamps, i.e. no red LEDs (which indicate danger).

All peripherals must be approved separately.

A 'finger' test to be sure that fingers cannot touch moving parts like fans is performed.

The agency will test the system FULLY LOADED with peripherals and load boards to simulate maximum power supply load. Afterwards, depending on the agency, you can swap approved peripherals. UL requires that you submit a list of which approved peripherals you will swap and investigates every one to be sure that current limits are not exceeded. CSA and TUV do not require this. UL is a royal pain, since there are so many different peripherals, and so many new ones are being introduced.

All plastics must be approved. The agency will attempt to set the unit on fire.

Towers are subject to a 'tip test,' which necessitates the use of bases on the case. Tower PC's are especially poorly designed for the tip test since all the heaviest components are at the top.

You must perform certain test procedures on each system to check shock hazards. This is called Hi-Pot testing. The test machines must be calibrated periodically.

You must affix proper labels, and there are very strict requirements on the materials, the ink, the logos, etc.

The agency will inspect your factory and then conduct periodic and/or random inspections to ensure that you are complying with all the rules.

Do You need these Safety Approvals?

In the United States there is no federal requirement that electrical equipment be approved. Some counties and cities DO have this requirement. Most recognize UL, ETL, or CSA, and some may recognize others as well.

Some bare bones systems have UL/CSA approval, but since UL must approve a system's peripherals as they change, it is uncommon. Some manufacturers are getting just CSA since it is valid in most places in the U.S. that require certification.

Companies that export systems to Canada and Europe must have the appropriate approvals.

As you would expect, very very few, if any, chop shops can get these safety approvals. In reality, the systems they build would be pretty close to passing, providing they use the proper power supplies and switches, since nearly all motherboards and peripherals meet the proper requirements.

The safety approvals do usually ensure a modicum of quality, since no fly-by-night factory could hope to meet the safety standards. Still there are instances of really poor equipment passing all the appropriate safety approvals.

As an aside, in Germany many types of products are subject to TUV testing, not just electronics. TUV designs appropriate tests for the product category. The bicycle/ski rack on the roof of my car is a TUV approved Thule rack, which has mounting systems far superior to their non-approved competitor. You can be fairly sure that it won't fly off the car at high speeds.

VDE Emissions Testing

Germany has different emissions requirements (which are accepted bymost European countries). VDE emissions approval is difficult toobtain becaues there are only a couple of labs in the United Statesthat VDE has allowed to certify systems. Thus, few PC's that are notintended for sale in Europe will have VDE approval.

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